Lighting Regulations in Valencia County, New Mexico: Preserving Dark Skies and Community Character

Introduction

Valencia County, New Mexico, with its rich cultural heritage dating back to 1852, has carefully developed lighting regulations that reflect its commitment to preserving both community character and the stunning natural beauty of New Mexico's night skies. As one of the original seven counties in the New Mexico Territory, Valencia County has evolved while maintaining its connection to the land and sky.

The county's blend of rural charm and modern development presents unique lighting challenges. With communities like Los Lunas (the county seat) being part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the presence of the Isleta Pueblo Indian Reservation contributing to the area's cultural tapestry, Valencia County's approach to lighting regulations aims to balance growth with preservation.

Quick Reference Guide

• Shielding Requirements: Lights must be fully shielded to prevent direct rays from shining onto neighboring properties
• Operation Standards: Lights should be either on or off (no flashing/blinking) unless under 8 feet high
• Safety Focus: No light may create traffic hazards or be confused with traffic control devices
• Night Sky Protection: Must comply with New Mexico Night Sky Protection Act (NMSA §74-12-1)
• Airport Considerations: Special lighting restrictions apply near airports
• Exemptions: Emergency lighting, warning devices, public works, holiday displays

General Lighting Requirements

Shielding and Direction

Valencia County's regulations place significant emphasis on proper light shielding and direction. This helps minimize light pollution while providing necessary illumination:

• Lights must be fully shielded or arranged so concentrated rays don't shine directly onto other properties
• Light rays must be directed or shielded to confine direct rays to the site
• All lighting must comply with the Night Sky Protection Act, NMSA 1978, §74-12-1

Operation Standards

To reduce light pollution and distraction, Valencia County has established clear standards for how lights should operate:

• Lights should be either on or off in their normal mode of operation
• No blinking, flashing, fluttering or changing patterns of light intensity, brightness or color
• Exception: Lights less than 8 feet above ground level may have changing patterns

Safety Considerations

Safety remains paramount in the county's lighting approach:

• Neither direct nor reflected light may create traffic hazards to motor vehicle operators
• No colored lights that could be confused with traffic control devices

Specific Use Requirements

Residential and Commercial Properties

Valencia County regulations address various property types with tailored requirements:

Home Occupations

• Must not generate glare beyond what normally occurs in the applicable zoning district

Self-Storage Facilities

• Outside lighting must be located, screened, or shaded to not reflect off the premises

Animal Facilities

For facilities housing animals:

• Sufficient lighting (natural or artificial) must be provided
• Applies to dog/cat housing where animals are kept in pens, cages, or runs for over 24 hours

Mobile Homes and RV Parks

These residential communities have specific lighting needs:

• All roads, walkways, and parking areas require adequate lighting for safety
• Lighting must be arranged to reflect away from mobile home and RV spaces
• Must balance safety with resident comfort

Telecommunications Facilities

• Shall not be lighted unless required by law
• If lighting is needed, must provide a detailed plan for lighting as inoffensive as permissible
• Must comply with local or state "night skies" requirements
• Signs shall not be lighted unless legally required

Airport Area Restrictions

Valencia County has detailed regulations for properties near airports:

• Airport obstructions must be marked and lighted per FAA standards
• Developments that produce lights, illumination, or glare near airports must meet FAA Order 7400.2F
• Special restrictions apply within:
• 10,000 feet of runways used by turbine-powered aircraft
• 5,000 feet of runways used only by piston engine aircraft

Exemptions and Allowed Lighting

Valencia County recognizes several necessary exceptions to standard lighting rules:

Emergency and Public Safety

• Emergency lighting for alerting people to emergencies
• Warning device lights necessary for public safety (fire, law enforcement, ambulance)
• Lights required for testing safety devices

Public Works and Recreation

• Lighting needed for highways, roads, and irrigation canal maintenance
• Lights required for public recreational activities authorized by the county

Seasonal and Required Lighting

• Temporary holiday lights or lighting displays
• Lighting required by local, state or federal regulations including the New Mexico Night Sky Protection Act

Planning and Compliance

Site Planning Requirements

When submitting plans to Valencia County:

• Site plans must include existing and planned poles (e.g., street lights) on the premises and within 35 feet
• Landscape plans must detail the type, height, and location of free-standing lighting
• The Planning and Zoning Commission considers lighting impact when evaluating applications

Street Design Considerations

• Speed humps should be placed to take advantage of existing street lighting

Supporting Valencia County's Lighting Vision

As a manufacturer with roots dating back to 1918, Bock Lighting understands the unique balance Valencia County seeks to maintain between necessary illumination and preserving the breathtaking New Mexico night sky. Our experience with communities across the American Southwest has given us appreciation for the distinct challenges faced by growing communities with rich cultural heritage.

Bock Lighting shares Valencia County's commitment to sustainable lighting practices that respect both community character and natural beauty. Our focus on fully-shielded fixtures and dark-sky compliant designs aligns perfectly with Valencia County's regulations and the state's Night Sky Protection Act.

We believe responsible lighting enhances community safety while honoring the spectacular southwestern night sky that makes New Mexico special. Our expertise in navigating lighting regulations can serve as a resource for community members working to comply with local requirements.

Conclusion

Valencia County's lighting regulations reflect its commitment to preserving the area's unique character while accommodating growth and ensuring safety. By focusing on properly shielded fixtures, appropriate illumination levels, and special considerations for sensitive areas, these regulations help maintain the county's rural charm and protect its stunning night skies.

Property owners should consult with county officials when planning lighting installations to ensure compliance with these regulations. By working together, residents and businesses can illuminate their properties appropriately while respecting Valencia County's commitment to responsible lighting practices.